Cappadocia

Cappadocia is famous for fairy chimneys which are rock columns, pyramids, mushrooms and other formations that were formed when a volcano Mt. Erciyes erupted into an inland sea. The soft rocks are affected by wind and water erosion causing these unique land formations.

Cappadocia isn’t a town, but rather a historical region in Central Antolia. It is known that people have lived in this region since about 3000 BC. The earliest people to live in this area carved homes from the soft rock. They also carved out dove cotes in order to collect pigeon droppings to use as fertilizer for their own use and as a means of income.

The area was a stopover on the Silk Road which allowed travelers and their camels to rest in safety underground.

It was once under the rule of Alexander the Great and later part of the Roman Empire.

During the early days of Christianity, Christians created underground cities where thousands of people to avoid persecution. They used large round stones to block doors and even had holes in the ceiling where defenders could drop spears on their attackers. There was a huge tunnel system connecting the homes and churches. Often the lowest level was used as a stable and for storage. The living areas and churches were located at higher levels for protection. There are wonderful friezes in some of their churches that have been uncovered.

We were able to see these fascinating land formations on two days, one of which was spent on a 4 km hike through the Rose Valley. Many people take hot air balloon rides early in the morning. We got up early one morning to watch from the highest point in our guest house.

It was fun to stay in a guest house that was built into the side of a fairy chimney. The guest house only had 10 rooms but was built on four different levels.

In the town of Goreme we visited a museum the at one time housed a monstary that included a university with “dorms” for both men and women.

For addition photos click here.